Other benefits of Microbes
- The microbes that normally live in association with humans on the various surfaces of the body (called the normal flora), such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, are known to protect their hosts from infections and otherwise promote nutrition and health.
- They help purify waste water in waste water treatment facilities.
- They help reduce atmospheric nitrogen and transform it to ammonia important for agriculture.
Negative Effects of Microbes
An estimated 30% of bacteria are disease causing pathogens. According to health care experts, infectious diseases caused by microbes are responsible for more deaths worldwide than any other single cause. It is estimated that, at beginning of the 20th century, more than half the people who ever lived died from smallpox, caused by a virus, or malaria, caused by a protozoan. Bacteria, too, have been the cause of some of the most deadly and widespread diseases in human history. Bacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, typhus, plague, diphtheria, typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery, and pneumonia have taken a huge toll on humanity.
There are many ways that bacteria and other microbes can negatively affect human life.
- Micro-organisms, especially moulds, can trigger respiratory infections and allergies if they grow in our workplaces or homes.
- Microscopic growth can also lead to fungal staining of carpets and algal growth on paint, which can be difficult and costly to remove.
- Bacteria and fungi are common causes of malodour in home textiles, clothing, and footwear.
- Bacteria and other microbes are frequent contaminants of food and water, which can lead to food poisoning and serious illness.
- Microbes are the agents of food spoilage and decomposition of clothing and sheltering materials
Article source: lifematerials